تجميعات لمادة الاطفال
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تجميعات لمادة الاطفال
من طرف Just a doctor الأربعاء سبتمبر 01, 2010 5:07 am
Growth and Development
1- Diff bet. Growth and development?
2- factors affecting GR and DEV?
3- assessment of gr and dev ( soooooooooooooooooooooooo imp ) and the most
common Qs are:
- weight at ( 4-8-12m)
- length/ height at ( 3-6-12m-4y-12y)
- body proportion at ( 3-5y)
-head circumference at ( birth- 3 – 6m – 5- 12y)
- normal mid arm circumference
- number of teeth at (9-12m)>>>>>> =( age in month-6)
number of decidous teeth and permenant teeth
- mention baby development at ( 3-6-9-12m) soooooooooo imp
4- def of bone age? ( dr sah- dr az )
5- mention the ossification center?
SOCIAL AND PREVENTIVE PEDIATRIC
1- comparison bet. OPV and IPV? dont forget virus excretion and secondary spread
2- routine vaccination in Egypt?
NUTITION AND INFANT FEEDING
1- recommended calories and water in ( 1- 2 y)?
2- recommended (vit A-d-folic acid)?
3- advantage of breast feeding?
4- why 2 breast are better than 1 breast in feeding?
5- contraindication of breast feeding?
6- diff bet. Human and cow milk?
7- humanization (dilution) of cow and buffalo milk?
8- what is the case in which we dilute human milk?
9- milk used in formula? ( Dr osa )
- fresh animal milk especially cow milk not advised before 1 y Why?
- why there is spread of megaloblastic anaemia in KSA?
- dried follow milk used after 6 m?
- dried whole cream milk used after 1y?
- what is the milk used in PEM patient?
- dried skimmed milk not used bef 2y?
10- sequence of food introduction in weaning?
11-classification of malnutrion ( waterlow – welcome ) ?
12- KWO and MARASMUS
- constant signs?
- bad prognostic signs ?
- why length not affected in KWO?
- wh is more serious KWO or MARASMUS?
- why there is no ascitis in KWO?
- why there is hypothermia in spite of preservation of subcutaneous fat?
- why there is skin lesion in KWO?
- why there is fatty liver infilteration in KWO?
- why there is continous diarrhea in KWO?
- hypoglycaemia in spite of increase CHO intake?
- non nutrional marasmus?
13- RICKETS
- def ( vit D deficiency not ca)
- laboratory manifestation?
- how 2 transfer M/Mol/l >>>>>>>> Mg% ?
- early and advanced signs?
- why 1st rib has no rosary beads?
- life threatening complication?
- TTT ?
- why vit D not taken I.V?
- diff bet marfan sign and marfan syndrome?
- diff bet kyphosis in Rickets and in T.B?
- resistance vit D rickets?
- non vitamin deficiency rickets?
- how can parathyroid maintain normal ca level?
14- hypervitaminosis D?
2- recommended (vit A-d-folic acid)?
3- advantage of breast feeding?
4- why 2 breast are better than 1 breast in feeding?
5- contraindication of breast feeding?
6- diff bet. Human and cow milk?
7- humanization (dilution) of cow and buffalo milk?
8- what is the case in which we dilute human milk?
9- milk used in formula? ( Dr osa )
- fresh animal milk especially cow milk not advised before 1 y Why?
- why there is spread of megaloblastic anaemia in KSA?
- dried follow milk used after 6 m?
- dried whole cream milk used after 1y?
- what is the milk used in PEM patient?
- dried skimmed milk not used bef 2y?
10- sequence of food introduction in weaning?
11-classification of malnutrion ( waterlow – welcome ) ?
12- KWO and MARASMUS
- constant signs?
- bad prognostic signs ?
- why length not affected in KWO?
- wh is more serious KWO or MARASMUS?
- why there is no ascitis in KWO?
- why there is hypothermia in spite of preservation of subcutaneous fat?
- why there is skin lesion in KWO?
- why there is fatty liver infilteration in KWO?
- why there is continous diarrhea in KWO?
- hypoglycaemia in spite of increase CHO intake?
- non nutrional marasmus?
13- RICKETS
- def ( vit D deficiency not ca)
- laboratory manifestation?
- how 2 transfer M/Mol/l >>>>>>>> Mg% ?
- early and advanced signs?
- why 1st rib has no rosary beads?
- life threatening complication?
- TTT ?
- why vit D not taken I.V?
- diff bet marfan sign and marfan syndrome?
- diff bet kyphosis in Rickets and in T.B?
- resistance vit D rickets?
- non vitamin deficiency rickets?
- how can parathyroid maintain normal ca level?
14- hypervitaminosis D?
عدل سابقا من قبل Elfak Elmoftary في الجمعة سبتمبر 03, 2010 2:23 pm عدل 1 مرات
Just a doctor- من شموس شمسولوجي
- عدد المشاركات : 4835
البلد : هنا القاهرة
تاريخ التسجيل : 20/07/2010
المود :
رد: تجميعات لمادة الاطفال
من طرف Just a doctor الأربعاء سبتمبر 01, 2010 5:14 am
PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES
1- steps of CPR?
2- drugs used in resuscitation?
3- wh is the first step in resuscitation?
4- wh u do in case of AC operation and MAS for resuscitation? ( DR Row )
5- what is the harmful tactile stimuli?
6- SHOCK ( Dr far ) ? soooooooo imp
7- glasgrow coma scale?
8- drug and poison cause coma?
GENETIC AND TETRAOLOGY
1- how can u explain that >> both parent genotype and phenotype are
normal and there is autosomal dominant inheritance in their outcome? ( 3mechanism )
2- autosomal recessive inheritance dis?
3- autosomal dominant inheritance dis?
4- *** linked dis?
5- DOWN SYNDROME
- genotypes?
- clinical manifestation?
- D.D bet protruded tongue in DOWN and CRETINISM?
- what is simian crease – ist normal?
- wh is the most common CHD in DOWN?
- why I must examine genital tract in DOWN patient?
- DOWN patient is more liable for chest infection >> why?
- causes of death ? (by age)
- recurrence risk? ( better classify it by mother age)
6- mutagenesis?
NEONATOLOGY
1- gestational age estimation and birth weight classification? ( DR RW )
2- physical characters of premature?
3- problems of prematurity?
4- causes of oedema in preterm?
5- stages of postmaturity?
6- neonatal birth injury ( DR Ha )
- difference bet. Cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum?
- police man position?
7- TTT of neonatal anaemia?
8- TTT of neonatal bleeding?
9- D.D of neonatal bleeding?
10- swallowed blood syndrome?
11- METABOLIC DISTURBANCES (Dr Mo )
- clinical manifestation of IDM?
- causes of hypoglycemia?
- D.D of IDM with seizures? ( 3 hypo )
12- neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia ( Dr Rw)
- causes of indirect hyperbilirubinaemia?
- exclusion criteria for physiological jaundice?
- breast milk jaundice?
- in what I suspect in case of RH v father and RH-ve mother with yellow baby in her 1st pregnancy ? ( 2 suspection )
- site of exchange transfusion?
- indication of phenobarbitol?
- mechanism – side effects of phototherapy?
- what u can do in case of breast milk J and RH-ve mother?
13- level – stages of kernicterus?
14- what is the most serious effect kernicterus?
15- APGAR score?
16- steps of neonatal resuscitation and drug used?
17- causes of res distress ? ( dr mo)
18- what the precaution bef delivery in RDS?
19- D.D of RDS?
20- signs of MAS?
21- TTT of MAS?
22- signs – D.D of neonatal pneumonia?
23- Sarnat classification of HIE?
24- stages and TTT os NEC?
25- stages of MAS?
26- causes of neonatal seizures?
27- Vit B6 and 1st week seizures ( causes- diagnosis – TTT)?( Dr elm)
28- types of neonatal sepsis?
29- prevention of infection in newborn?
30- why neonate cant respond effectively 2 infection?
31- c/p of sepsis?
32- surgical emergencies in newborn?[/size]
1- gestational age estimation and birth weight classification? ( DR RW )
2- physical characters of premature?
3- problems of prematurity?
4- causes of oedema in preterm?
5- stages of postmaturity?
6- neonatal birth injury ( DR Ha )
- difference bet. Cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum?
- police man position?
7- TTT of neonatal anaemia?
8- TTT of neonatal bleeding?
9- D.D of neonatal bleeding?
10- swallowed blood syndrome?
11- METABOLIC DISTURBANCES (Dr Mo )
- clinical manifestation of IDM?
- causes of hypoglycemia?
- D.D of IDM with seizures? ( 3 hypo )
12- neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia ( Dr Rw)
- causes of indirect hyperbilirubinaemia?
- exclusion criteria for physiological jaundice?
- breast milk jaundice?
- in what I suspect in case of RH v father and RH-ve mother with yellow baby in her 1st pregnancy ? ( 2 suspection )
- site of exchange transfusion?
- indication of phenobarbitol?
- mechanism – side effects of phototherapy?
- what u can do in case of breast milk J and RH-ve mother?
13- level – stages of kernicterus?
14- what is the most serious effect kernicterus?
15- APGAR score?
16- steps of neonatal resuscitation and drug used?
17- causes of res distress ? ( dr mo)
18- what the precaution bef delivery in RDS?
19- D.D of RDS?
20- signs of MAS?
21- TTT of MAS?
22- signs – D.D of neonatal pneumonia?
23- Sarnat classification of HIE?
24- stages and TTT os NEC?
25- stages of MAS?
26- causes of neonatal seizures?
27- Vit B6 and 1st week seizures ( causes- diagnosis – TTT)?( Dr elm)
28- types of neonatal sepsis?
29- prevention of infection in newborn?
30- why neonate cant respond effectively 2 infection?
31- c/p of sepsis?
32- surgical emergencies in newborn?[/size]
IMMUNOLOGY
1- subgroup of JRA?
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
1- TTT of meningitis- typhoid- pertussis- mumps?
2- D.D of maculopapular rash? ( Dr Rw )
1- subgroup of JRA?
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
1- TTT of meningitis- typhoid- pertussis- mumps?
2- D.D of maculopapular rash? ( Dr Rw )
GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISEASES
1- def of acute-persistent-chronic diarrhea?
2- diff bet secretory and inflammatory diarrhea?
3- causes of diarrhea? ( make stress on extraintestinal diarrhea?
4- associated acid base and electrolyte disturbance?
5- types of dehydration?
6- why there is preserved skin elasticity in hypertonic dehydration
inspite of water shift from intra 2 extracellular ? (sooo imp)
7- assessment of degree of dehydration?
8- ORS?
9- warning signs of dehydration?
10- amount of ORS in plan A-b?
11- كبايه المحلول فيها كام سم؟
12- when I give AB in diarrhea?
13- complication of acute diarrhea? ( soooooo imp )
14- DISAESES OF LIVER ( Dr sal Am )
- fisting sign
- signs of fulminant hepatitis?
- HBV serological test ( be awrae of window gap ) sooooooo imp
- when HEV is so dangerous?
- when fulminant hepatitis occur in HDV?
- incubation period – mode of transmition of HV?
- extrahepatic biliary atresia?
- TTT of bilharziasis?
2- diff bet secretory and inflammatory diarrhea?
3- causes of diarrhea? ( make stress on extraintestinal diarrhea?
4- associated acid base and electrolyte disturbance?
5- types of dehydration?
6- why there is preserved skin elasticity in hypertonic dehydration
inspite of water shift from intra 2 extracellular ? (sooo imp)
7- assessment of degree of dehydration?
8- ORS?
9- warning signs of dehydration?
10- amount of ORS in plan A-b?
11- كبايه المحلول فيها كام سم؟
12- when I give AB in diarrhea?
13- complication of acute diarrhea? ( soooooo imp )
14- DISAESES OF LIVER ( Dr sal Am )
- fisting sign
- signs of fulminant hepatitis?
- HBV serological test ( be awrae of window gap ) sooooooo imp
- when HEV is so dangerous?
- when fulminant hepatitis occur in HDV?
- incubation period – mode of transmition of HV?
- extrahepatic biliary atresia?
- TTT of bilharziasis?
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
1- croup >>>>> def- causes-TTT?
2- acute epiglottitis >>>>> cause-c/p-D.D?
3- acute bronchiolitis >>>>> def- cause- complication – investigation?
4- why bronchiodilator are less effective in TTT of acute bronchiolitis rather than bronchial asthma? ( sooooooooooo imp )
5- BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
- how u can pick up patient with mild attack? ( Dr Nab )
- what is the best sport can patient with mild attack practice and WHY?
- classification of asthma? ( 2 tables )
- how u can pick up patient with pneumothorax while u pass in hospital? ( Dr Elk )
- specific TTT?
6- pneumonia
- Differentiate bet lobar- bronchopneumonia? ( don’t forget age )
- characterstic triad ?
- complication ?
- def- causes of unresolved pneumonia ? ( Dr Nab )
- diagnosis ?
- AB therapy? Sooooooo imp
7- PLEURAL DISEASES
- normal pleural fluid = ?
- normal pleural fluid protein =?
- in which I think first in case of pleurisy collagen disease and WHY?
- indication of intercostals tube in pleural effusion?
- types of pleural effusion? ( table )
8- T.B
- tuberculin test
- c/p
- how 2 diagnose T.B? ( don’t forget gastric aspiration if there is no sputum)
- antituberculous drug?[/size]
2- acute epiglottitis >>>>> cause-c/p-D.D?
3- acute bronchiolitis >>>>> def- cause- complication – investigation?
4- why bronchiodilator are less effective in TTT of acute bronchiolitis rather than bronchial asthma? ( sooooooooooo imp )
5- BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
- how u can pick up patient with mild attack? ( Dr Nab )
- what is the best sport can patient with mild attack practice and WHY?
- classification of asthma? ( 2 tables )
- how u can pick up patient with pneumothorax while u pass in hospital? ( Dr Elk )
- specific TTT?
6- pneumonia
- Differentiate bet lobar- bronchopneumonia? ( don’t forget age )
- characterstic triad ?
- complication ?
- def- causes of unresolved pneumonia ? ( Dr Nab )
- diagnosis ?
- AB therapy? Sooooooo imp
7- PLEURAL DISEASES
- normal pleural fluid = ?
- normal pleural fluid protein =?
- in which I think first in case of pleurisy collagen disease and WHY?
- indication of intercostals tube in pleural effusion?
- types of pleural effusion? ( table )
8- T.B
- tuberculin test
- c/p
- how 2 diagnose T.B? ( don’t forget gastric aspiration if there is no sputum)
- antituberculous drug?[/size]
عدل سابقا من قبل Elfak Elmoftary في الجمعة سبتمبر 03, 2010 2:28 pm عدل 1 مرات
Just a doctor- من شموس شمسولوجي
- عدد المشاركات : 4835
البلد : هنا القاهرة
تاريخ التسجيل : 20/07/2010
المود :
رد: تجميعات لمادة الاطفال
من طرف Just a doctor الأربعاء سبتمبر 01, 2010 5:19 am
HAEMATOLOGY
1- normal values? ( soooooooooooooooooooo imp )
2- causes of physiological anaemia?
3- IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA
- iron in milk = ?
- full term has ….. mg iron and sufficient for …… m
- ….. mg iron >>>>> for 1kg body weight
- most common causes ?
- lab diagnosis?
- causes of normocytic normochromic anaemia?
4- causes of haemolytic anaemia?
5- causes of G6PD anaemia?
6- in case of malarial infection + G6PD anaemia >>> how can I TTT?
7- how can u explain that ( Dr sal Am )
- الام تطبخ عدس والطفل يحصله تكسير فى خلايا الدم الحمراء بدون مايأكل اذاى؟
8- wh is the most dangerous green beans or cooked beans – and WHY?
9- is there splenomegally in sickle cell anaemia and WHY?
10- c/p of sickle cell anaemia?
11- indication of bl transfusion in sickle cell anaemia?
12- why I TTT sickle cell anaemia by increase HBf?
13- do u know other hemoglobinopathies? ( sooo imp )
14- unstable HB variant? ( sooo imp )
15- SURE TEST OF
- iron drficiency anaemia ?
- G6PD deficien
16- THALASSEMIA
- why there is compensatory increase in HBF IN THALASSEMIA? ( Dr Moh Els )
- BM aspiration is not indicated in thalassemia BUT when I do it?
- indication and precaution of splenectomy ?
- why I do splenectomy after the age of 5y?
- D.D ?
- complication ?
17- LEUKAEMIA
- FAB classification?
- complication?
- CBC and BM in leukaemia?
- why I don’t use chemotherapy in hyperleucocytosis?
- prognositic factors( soooooooooooooooooo imp )
18- LYMPHOMA
- classification ?
- the main diff bet lymphoma and leukaemia?
19- complication of bl transfusion? ( soooooo imp )cy anaemia
- thalassemia
20- types of hmapharesis ?
21- diff bet purpuric spot and flea bite?
22- ITP may show pallor in case of …….?
23- c/p- investigation – D.D – why I do splenectomy inspite of no splenomegally of ITP?
24- c/p of HENOCH-SCHONLEIN purpura? ( soooooo imp )
25- pancytopenia?
26- what do u know about autologus transfusion- recombinant HB?(SOOOOO IMP)
27- how 2 examine L.N ? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
28- types of lymphadenopathy? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
29- when I suggest lymphadenopathy Is imp or not? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
1- normal values? ( soooooooooooooooooooo imp )
2- causes of physiological anaemia?
3- IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA
- iron in milk = ?
- full term has ….. mg iron and sufficient for …… m
- ….. mg iron >>>>> for 1kg body weight
- most common causes ?
- lab diagnosis?
- causes of normocytic normochromic anaemia?
4- causes of haemolytic anaemia?
5- causes of G6PD anaemia?
6- in case of malarial infection + G6PD anaemia >>> how can I TTT?
7- how can u explain that ( Dr sal Am )
- الام تطبخ عدس والطفل يحصله تكسير فى خلايا الدم الحمراء بدون مايأكل اذاى؟
8- wh is the most dangerous green beans or cooked beans – and WHY?
9- is there splenomegally in sickle cell anaemia and WHY?
10- c/p of sickle cell anaemia?
11- indication of bl transfusion in sickle cell anaemia?
12- why I TTT sickle cell anaemia by increase HBf?
13- do u know other hemoglobinopathies? ( sooo imp )
14- unstable HB variant? ( sooo imp )
15- SURE TEST OF
- iron drficiency anaemia ?
- G6PD deficien
16- THALASSEMIA
- why there is compensatory increase in HBF IN THALASSEMIA? ( Dr Moh Els )
- BM aspiration is not indicated in thalassemia BUT when I do it?
- indication and precaution of splenectomy ?
- why I do splenectomy after the age of 5y?
- D.D ?
- complication ?
17- LEUKAEMIA
- FAB classification?
- complication?
- CBC and BM in leukaemia?
- why I don’t use chemotherapy in hyperleucocytosis?
- prognositic factors( soooooooooooooooooo imp )
18- LYMPHOMA
- classification ?
- the main diff bet lymphoma and leukaemia?
19- complication of bl transfusion? ( soooooo imp )cy anaemia
- thalassemia
20- types of hmapharesis ?
21- diff bet purpuric spot and flea bite?
22- ITP may show pallor in case of …….?
23- c/p- investigation – D.D – why I do splenectomy inspite of no splenomegally of ITP?
24- c/p of HENOCH-SCHONLEIN purpura? ( soooooo imp )
25- pancytopenia?
26- what do u know about autologus transfusion- recombinant HB?(SOOOOO IMP)
27- how 2 examine L.N ? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
28- types of lymphadenopathy? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
29- when I suggest lymphadenopathy Is imp or not? ( Dr Moh Elsh )
عدل سابقا من قبل Elfak Elmoftary في الجمعة سبتمبر 03, 2010 2:32 pm عدل 2 مرات
Just a doctor- من شموس شمسولوجي
- عدد المشاركات : 4835
البلد : هنا القاهرة
تاريخ التسجيل : 20/07/2010
المود :
طب عين شمس- الإدارة
- عدد المشاركات : 1480
تاريخ التسجيل : 24/08/2010
المود :
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