أدخل برجلك اليمين ... وعرفنا بيك هنا

من طرف mido le roi السبت أغسطس 14, 2010 8:27 am

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Arteries of the Upper Limb

ArterySourceBranchesSupply toNotes

anterior circumflex humeral	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid m.; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	anterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the posterior circumflex humeral a.
anterior interosseous	common interosseous a.	muscular brs.; a. of the median nerve	flexor pollicis longus m., flexor digitorum profundus m., pronator quadratus m., radius, ulna, carpal bones	anterior interosseous a. pierces the interosseous membrane at its distal end to reach the dorsal carpal anastomosis
anterior ulnar recurrent	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular brs.	medial side of elbow and proximal ends of forearm flexor mm.	anterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises in common with the posterior ulnar recurrent a.
arch, deep palmar	radial a., deep br. of ulnar a.	palmar metacarpal aa. (2nd-4th), perforating brs.	deep palm, digits including the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment	deep palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
arch, dorsal carpal arterial	radial a., ulnar a.	dorsal metacarpal aa.	dorsum of the hand and digits, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	dorsal carpal arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
arch, superficial palmar	ulnar a., superficial palmar br. of the radial a.	common palmar digital aa. (3)	superficial palm, palmar surface of the digits excluding thumb, dorsum of the distal phalangeal segments of digits 2-5	superficial palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the ulnar a.
axillary	subclavian a. (axillary a. is the continuation of the subclavian lateral to the 1st rib)	1st part: superior thoracic a.; 2nd part: thoracoacromial a., lateral thoracic a.; 3rd part: anterior humeral circumflex a., posterior humeral circumflex a., subscapular a.	pectoral region, shoulder region and upper limb	pectoralis minor m. crosses anterior to the axillary artery and is used to delineate the 3 parts mentioned at left
brachial	axillary a. (brachial a. is the continuation of the axillary a. distal to the teres major m.)	deep brachial a., superior ulnar collateral a., nutrient a., inferior ulnar collateral a.; terminal branches are the radial a. and the ulnar a.	arm, forearm and hand	brachial a. normally terminates at the level of the elbow, but high branching may occur
brachial, deep	brachial a.	ascending br.; terminal branches are the middle collateral a. and radial collateral a.	muscles and tissues of the posterior compartment of the arm	deep brachial a. spirals around the shaft of the humerus in the radial groove where it is susceptible to injury in mid-shaft fractures
brachiocephalic trunk	aortic arch	right common carotid a., right subclavian a.	right side of the head and neck; right upper limb and right side of the chest wall	there is only one brachiocephalic trunk
carpal arterial arch, dorsal	radial a., ulnar a.	dorsal metacarpal aa.	dorsum of the hand and digits, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	dorsal carpal arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
cervical, transverse	thyrocervical trunk	unnamed muscular branches, possibly the dorsal scapular a.	trapezius muscle and surrounding tissues	transverse cervical a. gives rise to the dorsal scapular a. ~30% of the time
circumflex humeral, anterior	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid m.; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	anterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the posterior circumflex humeral a.
circumflex humeral, posterior	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	posterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the anterior circumflex humeral a.; it passes through the quadrangular space with the axillary nerve
circumflex scapular	subscapular a.	unnamed muscular branches	teres major m., teres minor m., infraspinatus m.	circumflex scapular a. anastomoses with the suprascapular a. and the dorsal scapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis
collateral, inferior ulnar	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lower medial arm	anastomoses with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.
collateral, middle	deep brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial head of triceps, anconeus	anastomoses with the interosseous recurrent a.
collateral, radial	deep brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lower lateral arm	travels with the radial nerve; anastomoses with the radial recurrent a.
collateral, superior ulnar	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial arm muscles	travels with the ulnar nerve; anastomoses with posterior ulnar recurrent a.
common interosseous	ulnar a.	anterior interosseous a., posterior interosseous a.	deep structures of the forearm	common interosseous a. supplies the deep forearm flexor and deep forearm extensor muscles
common palmar digital	superficial palmar arterial arch	proper palmar digital aa. (2)	palmar aspect two adjacent digits	common palmar digital aa. anastomose with palmar metacarpal aa.
deep brachial	brachial a.	ascending br.; terminal branches are the middle collateral a. and radial collateral a.	muscles and tissues of the posterior compartment of the arm	deep brachial a. spirals around the shaft of the humerus in the radial groove where it is susceptible to injury in mid-shaft fractures
deep palmar arch	radial a., deep br. of ulnar a.	palmar metacarpal aa. (2nd-4th), perforating brs.	deep palm, digits including the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment	deep palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
digital, common palmar	superficial palmar arterial arch	proper palmar digital aa. (2)	palmar aspect two adjacent digits	common palmar digital aa. anastomose with palmar metacarpal aa.
digital, proper palmar	common palmar digital a.	no named branches	palmar aspect of each digit	proper palmar digital aa. supply the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment and nail bed
dorsal carpal arterial arch	radial a., ulnar a.	dorsal metacarpal aa.	dorsum of the hand and digits, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	dorsal carpal arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
dorsal digital, of hand	dorsal metacarpal a.	no named branches	dorsal aspect of 1/2 digit, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	dorsal digital aa. do not supply the nail bed
dorsal metacarpal	1st: radial a.; 2-4: dorsal carpal arterial arch	dorsal digital aa. (2)	dorsum of 2 adjacent digits, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	each dorsal metacarpal a. gives off a perforating br. that anastomoses with the deep palmar arterial arch
dorsal scapular	subclavian a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	levator scapulae m., rhomboideus major m., rhomboideus minor m.	dorsal scapular a. anastomoses with the suprascapular a. and the subscapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis; dorsal scapular a is a branch of the transverse cervical a. in ~30% of cases
humeral, anterior circumflex	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid m.; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	anterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the posterior circumflex humeral a.
humeral, posterior circumflex	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	posterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the anterior circumflex humeral a.; it passes through the quadrangular space with the axillary nerve
inferior ulnar collateral	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lower medial arm	anastomoses with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.
interosseous recurrent	posterior interosseous a.	unnamed muscular branches	anconeus m., elbow joint	interosseous recurrent a. anastomoses with the middle collateral a.
interosseous, anterior	common interosseous a.	muscular brs.; a. of the median nerve	flexor pollicis longus m., flexor digitorum profundus m., pronator quadratus m., radius, ulna, carpal bones	anterior interosseous a. pierces the interosseous membrane at its distal end to reach the dorsal carpal anastomosis
interosseous, common	ulnar a.	anterior interosseous a., posterior interosseous a.	deep structures of the forearm	common interosseous a. supplies the deep forearm flexor and deep forearm extensor muscles
interosseous, posterior	common interosseous a.	interosseous recurrent	muscles of the posterior (extensor) forearm compartment: supinator m., abductor pollicis longus m., extensor pollicis longus m., extensor pollicis brevis m., extensor indicis m.	posterior interosseous a. passes proximal to the interosseous membrane to reach the extensor compartment of the forearm
lateral thoracic	axillary, 2nd part	unnamed muscular branches	serratus anterior m., parts of adjacent muscles, skin and fascia of the anterolateral thoracic wall	lateral thoracic a. is a rare case in that it enters the serratus anterior from its superficial surface
metacarpal, dorsal	1st: radial a.; 2-4: dorsal carpal arterial arch	dorsal digital aa. (2)	dorsum of 2 adjacent digits, excluding the distal phalangeal segment	each dorsal metacarpal a. gives off a perforating br. that anastomoses with the deep palmar arterial arch
metacarpal, palmar	deep palmar arch	proper palmar digital aa.	interosseous mm., deep hand	palmar metacarpal aa. join with the common palmar digital aa.
middle collateral	deep brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial head of triceps, anconeus	anastomoses with the interosseous recurrent a.
palmar arch, deep	radial a., deep br. of ulnar a.	palmar metacarpal aa. (2nd-4th), perforating brs.	deep palm, digits including the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment	deep palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the radial a.
palmar arch, superficial	ulnar a., superficial palmar br. of the radial a.	common palmar digital aa. (3)	superficial palm, palmar surface of the digits excluding thumb, dorsum of the distal phalangeal segments of digits 2-5	superficial palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the ulnar a.
palmar digital, common	superficial palmar arterial arch	proper palmar digital aa. (2)	palmar aspect two adjacent digits	common palmar digital aa. anastomose with palmar metacarpal aa.
palmar digital, proper	common palmar digital a.	no named branches	palmar aspect of each digit	proper palmar digital aa. supply the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment and nail bed
palmar metacarpal	deep palmar arch	proper palmar digital aa.	interosseous mm., deep hand	palmar metacarpal aa. join with the common palmar digital aa.
pectoral	thoracoacromial trunk	unnamed muscular branches	pectoralis major m., pectoralis minor m.	pectoral a. accompanies the lateral pectoral n.
posterior circumflex humeral	axillary a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	deltoid; arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus	posterior circumflex humeral a. anastomoses with the anterior circumflex humeral a.; it passes through the quadrangular space with the axillary nerve
posterior interosseous	common interosseous a.	interosseous recurrent	muscles of the posterior (extensor) forearm compartment: supinator m., abductor pollicis longus m., extensor pollicis longus m., extensor pollicis brevis m., extensor indicis m.	posterior interosseous a. passes proximal to the interosseous membrane to reach the extensor compartment of the forearm
posterior ulnar recurrent	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial side of the elbow, forearm flexor mm.	posterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises from a common trunk with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.
princeps pollicis	radial a.	two brs. to the thumb	palmar aspect of the thumb including the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment	arteria princeps pollicis is similar in function to a proper digital aa.; this artery has a large pulse which can be felt when attempting to take the pulse of a patient - use fingers to feel for the patient's pulse
proper palmar digital	common palmar digital a.	no named branches	palmar aspect of each digit	proper palmar digital aa. supply the dorsum of the distal phalangeal segment and nail bed
radial	brachial a.	radial recurrent a., palmar carpal br., superficial palmar br., dorsal carpal br., 1st dorsal metacarpal a., princeps pollicis a., radialis indicis a., deep palmar arterial arch	posterior elbow, posterior forearm, posterior hand, deep portion of palmar side of the hand, thumb	radial a. provides the majority of blood supply to the deep palmar arterial arch; normally it arises at the level of the elbow but may high branching of the brachial a. may result in the radial a. arising as proximal as the axilla
radial collateral	deep brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lower lateral arm	travels with the radial nerve; anastomoses with the radial recurrent a.
radial recurrent	radial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lateral side of the elbow and adjacent extensor muscles	radial recurrent a. anastomoses with the radial collateral a.; it courses in the groove between the brachioradialis m. and the brachialis m.
radialis indicis	radial a.	no named branches	lateral (radial) side of the index finger	arteria radialis indicis is equivalent to a proper digital a.
recurrent, anterior ulnar	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular brs.	medial side of elbow and proximal ends of forearm flexor mm.	anterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises in common with the posterior ulnar recurrent a.
recurrent, interosseous	posterior interosseous a.	unnamed muscular branches	anconeus m., elbow joint	interosseous recurrent a. anastomoses with the middle collateral a.
recurrent, posterior ulnar	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial side of the elbow, forearm flexor mm.	posterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises from a common trunk with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.
recurrent, radial	radial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lateral side of the elbow and adjacent extensor muscles	radial recurrent a. anastomoses with the radial collateral a.; it courses in the groove between the brachioradialis m. and the brachialis m.
scapular, circumflex	subscapular a.	unnamed muscular branches	teres major m., teres minor m., infraspinatus m.	circumflex scapular a. anastomoses with the suprascapular a. and the dorsal scapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis
scapular, dorsal	subclavian a., 3rd part	unnamed muscular branches	levator scapulae m., rhomboideus major m., rhomboideus minor m.	dorsal scapular a. anastomoses with the suprascapular a. and the subscapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis; dorsal scapular a is a branch of the transverse cervical a. in ~30% of cases
subclavian	brachiocephalic a. (right), aortic arch (left)	1st part: vertebral a., thyrocervical trunk, internal thoracic a.; 2nd part: costocervical trunk; 3rd part: dorsal scapular a. (70%)	neck, brain, spinal cord, thyroid gland, larynx, shoulder, chest muscles, upper limb	subclavian a. is continuous with the axillary a., the name change occurs at the lateral border of the first rib; anterior scalene muscle passes anterior to the subclavian a., dividing it into 3 parts
subscapular	axillary a., 3rd part	circumflex scapular a., thoracodorsal a.	subscapularis m., teres major m., teres minor m., infraspinatus m.	the circumflex scapular branch of the subscapular a.anastomoses with the suprascapular a. and the dorsal scapular a. in the scapular anastomosis
superficial palmar arch	ulnar a., superficial palmar br. of the radial a.	common palmar digital aa. (3)	superficial palm, palmar surface of the digits excluding thumb, dorsum of the distal phalangeal segments of digits 2-5	superficial palmar arterial arch receives the majority of its blood supply from the ulnar a.
superior thoracic	axillary a., 1st part	unnamed muscular branches	muscles of intercostal spaces 1 and 2	superior thoracic a. anastomoses with the intercostal aa. for intercostal spaces 1 and 2
superior ulnar collateral	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial arm muscles	travels with the ulnar nerve; anastomoses with posterior ulnar recurrent a.
suprascapular	thyrocervical trunk	muscular	supraspinatus & infraspinatus, shoulder joint	anastomoses with the circumflex scapular a. and the dorsal scapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis
thoracic, lateral	axillary a., 2nd part	unnamed muscular branches	serratus anterior m., parts of adjacent muscles, skin and fascia of the anterolateral thoracic wall	lateral thoracic a. is a rare case in that it enters the serratus anterior from its superficial surface
thoracic, superior	axillary a., 1st part	unnamed muscular branches	muscles of intercostal spaces 1 and 2	superior thoracic a. anastomoses with the intercostal aa. for intercostal spaces 1 and 2
thoracoacromial	axillary a., 2nd part	pectoral br., clavicular br., acromial br., deltoid br.	pectoralis major m., pectoralis minor m., subclavius m., deltoid m., shoulder joint	thoracoacromial trunk pierces the costocoracoid membrane
thoracodorsal	subscapular a.	unnamed muscular branches	latissimus dorsi m.	thoracodorsal a. accompanies the thoracodorsal n.
trunk, brachiocephalic	aortic arch	right common carotid a., right subclavian a.	right side of the head and neck; right upper limb and right side of the chest wall	there is only one brachiocephalic trunk
trunk, thyrocervical	subclavian a., 1st part	inferior thyroid a., transverse cervical a., suprascapular a.	lower neck, posterior shoulder, thyroid gland	thyrocervical trunk does not give rise to the ascending cervical a.- it is a branch of the inferior thyroid a.
ulnar	brachial a.	anterior ulnar recurrent a., posterior ulnar recurrent a., common interosseous a., palmar carpal br., dorsal carpal br., deep palmar br., superficial palmar arterial arch	medial side of the anterior forearm, posterior forearm, superficial palm, fingers	ulnar a. supplies the majority of blood to the superficial palmar arterial arch; it normally arises at the level of the elbow, but high branching of the brachial a. may cause the ulnar a. to arise as far proximally as the axilla
ulnar collateral, inferior	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	lower medial arm	anastomoses with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.
ulnar collateral, superior	brachial a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial arm muscles	travels with the ulnar nerve; anastomoses with posterior ulnar recurrent a.
ulnar recurrent, anterior	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular brs.	medial side of elbow and proximal ends of forearm flexor mm.	anterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises in common with the posterior ulnar recurrent a.
ulnar recurrent, posterior	ulnar a.	unnamed muscular branches	medial side of the elbow, forearm flexor mm.	posterior ulnar recurrent a. often arises from a common trunk with the anterior ulnar recurrent a.