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من طرف **7oda** الخميس أغسطس 19, 2010 10:46 pm

Renal
1/acid base balance
2 / Na reabsorption by whole
nephron[/size]
3/ Na reabsorption in PT related
4/ diuretics ( water , osmotic )
5/ K balance
6/ FORMATION OF MEDULLARY GRADIENT
( CCMS - UREA RECYCLING )
7 / RBF and its regulation
8 / GFR , value , causes of high
GFR , significance and comparison with systemic filtration
9 / dynamics of GFR
10 / JGA ( structure and function -
renin )
11 / use in clearance in GFR and
RBF
12 / how you can prove that
increase Pg and Ppah make their clearance approaches inulin ?
13 water handling of water ( 5
marks)
14 / function of podocytes
15 / principal cell
16 / K losing and K sparing
وعلى فكرة k sparing يعنى k secretion
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special senses
Q: mech. and pathway of
taste and olfaction.
Q1 : cornea
Q2 : aqous humor ( IOP glucoma )
Q3 : lacrimal apparatus and
precorneal tear film
Q3 : ionic basis of receptor
potentials
Q4 : retinal adaptation
Q5 : structure and function of
Iris
Q6 : Binocular vision
1 / function and structure of
middle ear
2 / mechanism of hearing
3 / endocochlear potential
4 / encoding of auditory
information
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metabolism
1-- Body temp.

[size=16]Q: role of sweating (7.5)
Q: regulation of B.T on exposure
to :
- hot
- cold
- thermoneutral
Q: hypothermia and fever .
2 -- physiology of exercise

Q: O2 debt
Q: effect of exercise on energy
output
Q: ME
Q: Dopping
3-- SDA
4-- factors affecting BMR
5-- energy balance
6-- obesity and starvation
7-- control of feeding ( short and
long )
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GIT
1// Small intestine
- regulation
of succus entricus secretion
[size=16]- absorption and factors affecting
it
- absorption of iron , fat , CHO (
each 5 )
- motor function of small
intestine 10
2// Large intestine
- motor function of large
intestine and control of large intestine motility 5
-fecal continence 5
- Defecation 5
3// Stomach
- gastric glands and secretion 10
- gastric HCL secretion 10
- GMB 5
- motor functions of stomach (
emptying ) 10
- vomiting 10
4 // pancreas and liver
- control and function of pancreas
10
- function of gall bladder 5
- jaundice 10
- control and function of bile
secretion 5
5// control and function of
salivary secretion ( 7.5)
6// upper and lower esophageal
sphincter 5
7 // 2nd phase of diglutation 5
8// gastrin and CCK hormones 5
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Reproduction
*** male
-spermatogenesis 10
- testosterone function and
hypogonadism 10
- testicular function test 5
- sertoli 5
*** female
- female sexual cycles ( ovarian
and menstrual )
- Hormonal changes during female
sexual cycles
- function of estrogen or
progesterone
- function of placenta
- physiology of labour 5
- mammary gland
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Endocrine

Thyroid gland
- function of thyroid 10
- disorder : hypothyroidism 10
SRG
- control and function of :
# catecholamines
# glucocorticoids
# mineralocorticoids
- cushing syndrome
- addisone' disease
pituitary
- control and function of GH
- prolactine
- panhypopituiturism ( Sheehan's)
-oxytocin 5
Introduction
- mechanism and control of
thyroid
hormonal action
Hormones controlling Ca 2 level

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