اسئلة الفسيو المتوقعة :)

بداية دي الاسئلة المتوقعة في الفسيولوجي د.عبدالحميد اللي كانت كتباهم سنو وايت
لو جه منهم حاجة ادعولها ولو مجاش ادعوا عليها
ياريت اللي عنده الباقي يكتبه عشان نخش نلحق نخبط في اي حاجة قبل الامتحان
ENDOCRINE ..


مهم ال REGULATION لكل ال HORMONES ..
*Describe the actions and the mechanisms of regulation of thyroid hormones
*Discuss body pools of calcium and calcium homeostasis
*Describe the principle of hormone response effects and explain the general mechanisms of action of hormones
*Describe the mechanism of synthesis ,storage and release of thyroid hormones
*Discuss the relationship between major organs involved in endocrine system
*describe hormonal control of plasma calcium level
*Explain the interactions between parathyroid & calcitonin & active vitamin D3
* Discuss physiology and effects of excess secretion of adrenal sex hormones
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* reproduction *



*Explain the effects of various physiological and pathological factors on spermatogenesis
*discuss physiology of testosterone hormone
*compare actions of estrogen hormone to that of progestrone hormone
*list the major functions of placenta , physiological importance of placental hormone and **describe the feto_placental unit
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* special sense *


* Discuss physiology aqous humor
* define glaucoma , its causes , effects and treatment
*Describe the mechanisms by which the eye can focus near objects on the retina
*Compare between miosis and mydriasis
*Compare and contrast the 2 types of photoreceptors
*Discuss phototransduction
*Discuss the ability of a normal person to use both eyes to perceive one visual image
*Discuss briefly the function of each middle ear component
*List the steps of hearing mechanism and discuss cochlear potentials
*Explain the ability of the auditory cortex to discriminate different sound characters
*List the basic taste modalities , site of their receptors on the
tongue and the mechanism of stimulationof each tybe of receptors

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* H B F


*Discuss vertigo and nystagmus
*Enumarate effects of angular acceleration
*Discuss the term .. reticular formation
*Define learning , discuss its mechanisms
*Discuss mechanisms of normal speech . differentiate between aphasia and dysarthia
*compare the different sleep patterns

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* RENAl



* Compare and contrast superficial and deep nephrones
*Discuuss renal blood flow and its unique features
*Explain the concept of renal plasma clearance and how it can be used
in evaluation of _ GFR _ RBF _Reabsorptive power of kidnen _ secretory
power of kidney
* Explain how the fluid in renal tubules is reabsorbed by postglomular capillary ( Starling forces )
* Describe factors affecting tubular functions
* Discuss the ability of kidney to excrete concentrated urine
* Discuss role of kidney in regulation of H ion concentration
Discribe micturation reflex and its disorders*

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*METABOLISM



* DEfine rispiratory quotient , its measurement , importance and factors affecting
*** Discuss obesity
*?Discribe the general principles of regulation of body temprature
* Discuss the SDA of food
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دول اللى اعرفهم باقى البرانشات ولا اعرف عنهم حاجة معلش ..