اسئلة الامتحانات في الاطفال ( قصر العينى )

growth & development


1 growth & development in the 1st 2 years of life
2. mention 5 causes of delayed closure of anterior fontanell
3. growth curves
4. assessment of growth in children
5. factors affecting physical growth
6. mention 5 factors which affect physical growth
7. causes of short stature
8. normal mental development during infancy





genetics

1. structural chromosomal aberrations
2. autosomal ressive inheretance
3. autosomal inheretance
4. give 5 examples of ***_ linked inheritance
5. enumerate common *** chromosome abnormalities
6. give one example of numerical chromosomal aberrations
7. numerical chromosomal aberrations
8. down's syndrome
9. early diagnosis of single gene disorder






nutrition

1. nutritional requirements of children
2. nutritional requirements in pediatric age group
3. ptn requirements in the pediatric age, thier value & sources
4. ptn energy malnutrition
5. prevention of ptn energy malnutrition
6. outline of prevention program for ptn energy malnutrition
7. kwashirkor
8. mention 5 variable findings in the clinical examination of kwashirkor patients
9. clinical picture of marasmus
10. typers of rickets
11. eiotiology of rickets
12. causes of vit D deficincy rickets
13. vit D deficincy rickets
14. management of vit D deficiency ricktes
15. hypervitaminosis D
16. mention 5 manifestationsd of hypervtaminososis D
17. mention 4 typers of renal tubular rickets
18. composition of breast milk
19. advantages of breast feeding
20. protective mechanisms in human milk
21. maternal difficulties of breast feeding
22. managem,ent of early minor problems during breast feeding
23. drug secretion in breast milk
24. manifestation of overfeeding
25. weaning









Infection

1.C/P , DD & complications of measles

2. complications & prevention of measles

3. DD of measles

4. maculopapular rash

5. complications of mumps

6. whooping cough

7. enumerate 4 common respiratory complications of whooping cough

8. complications of scarlet fever

9. giardiasis

10. vaccination against poliomyelitis

11. obligatory vaccines

12. 1^st year vaccination
program

13. fever of unknown origin

14. fever of unknown origin definition & etiology

15. etiology of fever of unknown origin

16. causes of prolonged fever in children
non-compulsory vaccines





Neonatology


the normal newborn


2. characteristics of the healthy newborn


3. neonatal reflexes


4. normal neonatal reflexes


5. three neonatal reflexes


6. primitive reflexes in the newborn


7. apgar score


8. resuscitation of the newborn


9. low birth weight infant


10. complications & management of low birth weight babies


11. mention advantages of incubator care


12. enumerate 5 extra pulmonary causes of respiratory distress in the newborn


13.management of respiratory distress syndrome


14. causes & management of neonatal apnea


16. neonatal convulsions


17. causes of neonatal convulsions

18. enumerate 5 causes of neonatal seizures


19. causes of jaundice in the newborn


20. unconjugated hyperbilirubineamia in the newborn


21. discuss briefly neonatal cold injury


22. metabolic disturbance in the newborn











Respiratory







1.enumerate 4 asthma triggering factors




2. ttt of bronchial asthma



3. management of bronchial asthma



4. drugs used in ttt of bronchial asthma



5. status asthmaticus



6. causes of wheezy child



7. enumerate the causes of chronic cough in children



8. mention 5 differences between asthma & bronchiolitis



9. ttt of acute bronchiolitis



10. C/P of pneumonia



11. bacterial pneumonia in children



12. suppretave lung diseases in children



13. laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis



14. fate of 1ry tubercles focus



15. mention 5 clinical types of extrapulmonary tuberculosis



16. tuberculin test















Cardiology





manifestations of rheumatic activity


2. major manifestations on rheumatic fever


3. clinical & laboratory manifestations of rheumatic fever


4. diagnosis of rheumatic fever

5. laboratory investigations in rheumatic fever


6. prevention of rheumatic fever


7. ttt of acute rheumatic fever


8. discuss the etiology of congenital heat disease


9. list 5 common congenital acyanotic heart defects


10. complications of congenital heart disease


11. C/P of patent ductus arteriosus


12. prevention of infective endocarditis


13. cardiac murmer **** ( you shoul
define ' give types' grades causes & don't forget functional murmurs
& innocent murmurers)

14.describe the 6 grades of cardiac murmurse


15. the innocent murmure


16. C/P of cardiac diseases

BLood

causes of iron deficiency anaemia2. iron deficiency anaemia ( eitiology , C/P & management)


3. laboratory data & ttt of Fe deficiency anaemia

4. hemolytic anaemias

6. acute hemolytic anaemias

7. clinical picture & ttt of acute haemolytic anaemia

8. sickle_cell aneamia

9. thalassemia

10. C/P , laboratory diagnosis & management of thalassemia major
]11. anemia in P.E.M

12. management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura

13. give 5 causes of thrombocytopenic purpura






GIT

1. infective agents of infantile gastroenteritis
2. possible complications of sever gastroenteritis
3.enumerate 5 important bacterial agents causing sever diarrhea in children
3. infective diarrhea
4. pathology of infective diarrhea
6. biochemical alterations in acute diarrhea
7. management of acute infective diarrhea
8. ttt of acute infective diarrhea
9. post-enteritis diarrhea
10. persistent diarrhea
11. non infective diarrhea in children
12. C/P & management of dehydration associated with gastroenteritis
13. hypertonic dehydration
14. isotonic dehydration
15. enumerate 4 signs indicating dehydration in a baby
16. oral rehydration
17. enumerate causes of vomiting in infancy & childhood
18. acute viral hepatitis
19. viral infections in liver
20. portal hypertension
21. cholestasis
22. enumerate causes of cholestasis
23. causes of organic recurrent abdominal pain in children



nephrology


1. nephrotic syndrome
2. management of nephrotic syndrome
3. ttt of nephrotic syndrome
4. management of minimal changes nephritis
5. mention 5 differences between minimal & major lesion of nephrotic syndrome
6. diagnostic criteria of acute glomerulonephritis
7. DD of generalized edema in infancy
8. causes of acute renal failure
9. hematuria
10. mention the predisposing factors of chronic UTI
11. diagnosis of urinary tract infection
12. management of nocturnal enuresis

CNS

1. poliomylitis
2. bulbar poliomylitis
3. types of poliomylitis
4. give full account on respiratory affection in poliomylitis
5. ttt of acute bacterial meningitis
6. mention 5 complications of bacterial meningitis
7. cerebrospinal fluid findings in meningitis
8. viral encephalitis
9. diagnostic investigations of viral encephalitis
10. types of epileptic seizures
11. anti-epileptic drugs
12. causes of mental retardation
13. mental retardation
14. list 10 causes of mental retardation
15. management of mentally handicapped children
16. mention 5 clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus
17. classifecation of cerebral palsy
18. febrile convulsions
19. mention 5 features of febrile convulsions
20. floppy infant
21. delayed walking
22. causes of inability to walk
23. causes of acute paralysis in children

endocrine


1. management of insulin dependent DM
2. clinical presentation of DM
3.diabetic ketoacidosis
4. ttt of diabetic ketoacidosis
5. diabetes insipidus
6. diagnosis of hyppthyroidism in the newborn
7. diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism
8. mention 5 clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism
9. causes & clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism
10. clinical presentation of hypothyroidism

emergency




1. causes of shock

2. complications of oxygen therapy


end of exam questions